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An emblematic sitea symbol of Montluçon's history

The Château des Ducs de Bourbon in Montluçon

The Château des Ducs de Bourbon is the emblem of the town of Montluçon, an indissociable jewel in the crown of its history and a testament to a history that has been tirelessly perpetuated over the centuries…

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A centuries-old and eventful history

Built over the centuries and completed in the 15th century by Louis II de Bourbon and his sons, the Château des Ducs de Bourbon dominates Montluçon like a symbol of its history.

Its silhouette, familiar to the locals, nevertheless tells the story of an eventful destiny: private dwelling, court, auditorium, café or even military barracks, the building has seen many uses before becoming a heritage site in its own right.

Rehabilitated and renovated, it is now a museum open to all, with permanent and temporary exhibitions.

It is a place of remembrance and discovery open to all.

The permanent exhibition

A story in 4 parts

The tour takes in four rooms on the upper floors of the Château, each conceived as a chapter in a grand narrative.
a chapter in a grand narrative.

– The origins: geology and archaeology

The first room immerses visitors in the natural setting of the upper Cher valley.
Rocks, minerals, coal: geological resources explain both the architecture
and future industrial development. More than 200 archaeological objects – tools, ceramics, burials – from recent excavations are on display. An animated mapping model
takes visitors through the major stages in the history of the region, from prehistory to the Middle Ages.
the transformations of the area.

– The birth of the fortified town

The second room tells the story of Montluçon from the Middle Ages to the Revolution. On its rocky promontory, the site became a castrum, followed by a castle and its surrounding walls.
Around it, the town prospered, with houses, places of worship and a strategic bridge over the Cher. An animated model and remarkable objects – sculpted columns, ceramics, primitive artillery – bear witness to this vitality.
artillery – bear witness to this vitality and the ambition of the Dukes of Bourbon.

– The industrial boom

The third room takes visitors back to the 19th century. With the construction of the Canal de Berry
Montluçon became a leading centre for metal and glass production.
Industries and people flocked here, radically changing the face of the town. An animated model and striking archive footage capture this effervescence. A selection of
key industrial objects complete the picture, some of them accessible to the touch.

– A look at the city

Finally, the last room offers a sensory experience: comparing old and new views of Montluçon, taken in the past and today.
of Montluçon, taken from the same angle. It’s a way of measuring at a glance
how much the town has changed over the last century.

OVER 500 OBJECTS ON DISPLAY!

Robert Doisneau

The event exhibition

The temporary exhibition

For its opening, the four rooms on the ground floor of the Château des Ducs de Bourbon will be transformed to host a temporary exhibition dedicated to a great name in art.

For the 2025-2026 edition, tribute is being paid to the photographer Robert Doisneau (1912-1994), a key figure in French humanist photography.

Known for his tender, mischievous and profoundly human eye, Doisneau captured the poetry of everyday life with a rare sensitivity. His photographs, often imbued with humour, bear witness to an era while revealing the universality of human emotions. His Parisian streets, lively bistros, laughing schoolchildren, embracing lovers and portraits of artists make up a lively, timeless fresco, a blend of tenderness and irony.

The exhibition at the Château brings together no fewer than eighty emblematic photographs and enlargements, enhanced by objects and audio and video testimonials. The immersive, meticulous scenography envelops visitors in visual and audio ambiences that capture the atmosphere of post-war Paris, the warm, working-class Paris that was the artist’s favourite source of inspiration.

This exhibition is a truly sensitive journey, a plunge into a world where humour, delicacy and humanity meet, and where the fleeting moment becomes eternity.

On view from 11 November 2025 to 28 February 2026.

Infos

practices

Practical information

Opening times :
The château will be open :

Low season :
1 September to 28 February: Tuesday to Saturday, 10am to 5pm

High season :
1 April to 31 August: Tuesday to Sunday, 10am to 6pm

Annual closing: March

Tel: 04 70 04 26 84
Website: https: //cdb.montlucon.fr/
Email address: contact@cdb.montlucon.fr