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Cdb Dvalence 19955

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D VALENCE

An emblematic sitea symbol of Montluçon’s history

The Castle of the Dukes of Bourbon in Montluçon

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The castle of the Dukes of Bourbon is the symbol of the town of Montluçon, the jewel in the crown of its history and a testament to a history that has continued unceasingly down through the centuries.

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Cdb Dvalence 10024

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D VALENCE

A centuries-old and eventful history

Built over the centuries and completed in the 15th century by Louis II of Bourbon and his sons, the Château des ducs de Bourbon overlooks Montluçon as a symbol of its history.

Its silhouette, familiar to local residents, nevertheless tells the story of an eventful history: a private residence, a court of law, a theatre, a café and even a military barracks – the building has served many purposes before becoming a heritage site in its own right.

Restored and refurbished, it is now a museum open to all, featuring a permanent exhibition and a temporary exhibition.

It is a place of remembrance and discovery, open to all.

The permanent exhibition

A story in four parts

The exhibition spans four rooms on the upper floors of the Château, each designed as
a chapter in a grand narrative.

• The origins: geology and archaeology

The first room immerses visitors in the natural setting of the upper Cher valley.
Rocks, ores, coal: these geological resources explain as much the architecture
as the future industrial boom. Over 200 archaeological objects — tools, pottery, graves — from recent excavations are on display. A model brought to life by projection mapping
takes visitors through the major periods, from Prehistory to the Middle Ages, illustrating
the changes to the landscape.

• The birth of the fortified town

The second gallery tells the story of Montluçon from the Middle Ages to the Revolution. Perched on its rocky promontory, the site became a castrum, before acquiring a castle and its ramparts.
Around it, the town flourished: houses, places of worship, and a strategic bridge over the Cher. An animated model and remarkable artefacts — carved columns, pottery, and
— bear witness to this vitality and the ambition of the Dukes of Bourbon.

• Industrial growth

The third gallery transports visitors to the 19th century. With the Berry Canal and the
railway, Montluçon was transformed into a leading centre for metallurgy and glassmaking.
Industries and people flocked to the area, radically changing the face of the town. An animated model and striking archive images bring this bustling atmosphere to life. A
key industrial artefacts complete the picture, some of which visitors can touch.

• Views of the City

Finally, the last gallery offers a sensory experience: comparing old
and present-day views of Montluçon, taken from the same angle. A way of seeing at a glance
how much the city has transformed over the course of a century.

OVER 500 OBJECTS ON DISPLAY!

"What's new in the Middle Ages?"

In partnership with La Cité des Sciences in Paris

The 2026 temporary exhibition
: “What’s new in the Middle Ages?”


300m² of interactive exhibits for the whole family!

We think we know the Middle Ages. We imagine it as a dark and violent era, filled with besieged castles, heroic knights and damsels in distress… Yet this view is far too simplistic…

Designed and produced by the Cité des Sciences et de l’Industrie in partnership with INRAP, the exhibition offers a fresh perspective on over 1,000 years of history, far removed from the clichés.

Did you know that spectacles and the compass were invented in the Middle Ages?

That this era saw the emergence of various forms of industry, the development of remarkable technical expertise, and a lasting rethinking of land-use planning?

Behind the ramparts and legends lies an inventive, organised and surprisingly modern world.

Come and explore this fascinating era through three themed, fun and interactive sessions where hands-on activities, discoveries and surprises await you.

Dare to look beyond the clichés: the Middle Ages still has many treasures to reveal!

Exhibition open from 31 March to 7 November 2026.

Infos

practices

Practical information

Opening hours:
The castle will be open:

Low season:
From 1 September to 28 February: Tuesday to Saturday, 10am to 5pm

High season:
From 1 April to 31 August: Tuesday to Sunday, 10.00 am to 6.00 pm

Annual closure: March

Tel: 04 70 04 26 84
Website: https://cdb.montlucon.fr/
Email address: contact@cdb.montlucon.fr